It means “a lot” or “with great energy & determination.” It follows the verb.

They can swim quite fast now actually. In the above example, “ 一 いっ 生 しょう 懸命 けんめい : very hard” modifies “ 勉 べん 強 きょう する: to study.” Regardless of where the adverb is placed, the meaning won’t change. You can also say, "I worked hard," using the adverb, which means "with a lot of effort." hard-on noun. adverb This coconut is really hard.

Rather, it means "barely," "scarcely," or "almost not at all": I could hardly breathe in that stuffy room. Adjective Adverb Jerry has a fast horse.I have a yearly eye test.I don’t feel well. Working Hard and Hardly Working have opposite meanings! hard cash noun. The adverb ‘hard’ means with energy or force. I can hardly wait for my birthday. She has thought very hardly about her future plans.The industry has been lobbying hard for cuts in electricity pricing.I pressed the accelerator hard and the car sped off.She has every right to feel hard done by—her parents have given her nothing.He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.very close behind somebody/something; very soon after somethingThey reached the border with the police hot on their heels.Further successes came hot on the heels of her first best-selling novel.News of rising unemployment followed hard on the heels of falling export figures. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies.
She really wants to win. These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web. An outside light would be a really good idea for our . You can change your cookie settings at any time. with much force or effort (related to act of think)The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down Unsurprisingly for a man who went into mourning for three years after the death in 1994 of his own father, the legendary leader Kim Il-sung, and who in the first 30 years of his political career made no public statements, even to his own people, Kim's career is riddled with claims, counter claims, speculation, and contradiction. A long time ago, it meant "in a hard manner," but its meaning has changed. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Adverbs can modify verbs (here: drive), adjectives or other adverbs.

hard / hardly hard / hardly. “Hard” is used in the phrase Working Hard to indicate that a person is working a lot. It was raining hard outside. She drives a fast car. Adverb Form We make many adverbs by adding -ly to an adjective, for example: quick (adjective) > quickly (adverb) careful (adjective) > carefully (adverb) beautiful (adjective) > beautifully (adverb) There are some basic rules about Hardly is an adverb meaning ‘almost not’: I hardly ever go to concerts. This also takes the form “yoi” 「 良 よ い」, and when converting to an adverb, this is the form we must use. hard by adverb, preposition. He works hard. Hardly is not the adverb form of hard. The word 'hard' is an adjective (a hard floor, hard water) or an adverb (push hard, work hard), but not a noun.The noun form of the adjective 'hard' is hardness. It’s raining hard. hard-luck adjective.

Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter to receive updates. If we hit things hard it means we hit them with force. Adjectives can modify nouns (here: girl) or pronouns (here: she). Mandy drives carefully.

Learn more. He hit the puck hard up the ice. The adjective and adverb forms are the same. Hardly Working indicates that the person is doing almost nothing!

hard nut noun.
All rights reserved. Some adverbs have the same form as the adjective: early, fast, hard, high, late, near, straight, & wrong The adverb from the adjective hard is hard: I have to work hard today.

hard-won adjective. hard copy noun. The adverb “ hard ” intensifies the verb. Adverb [] hard (comparative harder, superlative hardest) (manner) With much force or effort. Henry can run fast.I have my eyes tested yearly.The project is not going well. We go hard in the paint with old and new songs, one of which might be your favourite.The league is no longer dominated by big men who go hard in the paint, but by those around the perimeter. They worked hard all week. Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives. In this case, “hard” is an adverb which tells us that the person working is focused and doing a good job. She trains hard before a competition. “Hardly” is used as adverb to mean almost not at all. Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter to receive updates.© 2019 Portland English Language Academy. At the intersection, bear hard left. hard law noun. The most common are: fast (not fastly), left, hard, outside, right, straight, late, well, and time words such as daily, weekly, monthly, yearly. hard case noun. It’s snowing hard. hard disk noun. Use of well Well can also … hard pass noun.

Adjectives tell us something about a person or a thing.

Adjectives for hard include hard, hardenable, hardened, hardest, hardier, hardiest, hardish, hardsome, hardy, hardening, hardshipped and hardshipping. This sentence is about Mandy, the driver, so use the adjective. hard rock noun.

There are few What, then, of the voluntarist's sense that one often has to think long and He should be promoted. And now in financial news the latest figures show that luxury car makers have been hit hard by the recession. hard The recession hit them especially hard. hard definition: 1. not easy to bend, cut, or break: 2. difficult to understand, do, experience, or deal with: 3…. hard core noun. You’ll need a hammer to break it up. Join Macmillan Dictionary on Twitter and Facebook for daily word facts, quizzes and language news. Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives.

hard-core adjective. Hardly is an adverb. more dictionary definitions. The followings have the same meanings. It cannot be used instead of hard: I’ve been working hardly today. She has thought very hard about her future plans.

In contrast Mandy is a careful driver. hard drug noun. hard hat noun. hard up adjective. Derived adverbs Derived adverbs are often formed by adding –ly to the end of an adjective. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwideWe use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage.